Complaints can be instituted against promoters in relation to both projects which have been registered with the authority or which are not registered with the authority

Simmi Sikka V/s M/S EMAAR MGF LAND LTD Complaint number RERA-GRG-7-2018

Haryana Real Estate Regulatory Authority Gurugram 

The judgement contains the following conclusions

• The RERA Act, nowhere mentions anywhere that it is applicable only for the registered projects.

• The RERA Act, provides certain categories of projects which are not required to be registered but these are within the ambit of the Act. These projects mentioned in section 3(2) have been taken out of the registration requirement but not out of the purview of other provisions of the Act.

• The provisions regarding registration and obligation during registration are applicable only for the registered projects.

• The obligations of the promoter’s post expiry of the validity of the registration provided in the Act are applicable to even the real estate projects exempted from the registration.

• The projects which were completed and handed over during the last 5 years are 

covered for the purpose of workmanship and structural defect liability.  A complaint may be filed by the allottee in such matter in case the possession of the real estate was within 5 years prior to the date of the complaint.

• All real estate projects are covered for land title defect liability

• A complaint pertaining to violation of the provisions of RERA Act, Haryana RERA Rules, and regulations thereunder, may be filed by any aggrieved person in respect of any real estate project as per the definition given in section 2(zn) of RERA Act.

Based on the above judgment, it may be concluded that registration of project and filing RERA complaint, both are separate activities. A RERA case can be filed even against the non-registered projects.

Agriculture lands which have not received Non Agriculture permissions (N.A permission) are not a real estate project as defined under Section 2(zn) of the Act and the same cannot be registered under Section 3 of the Act.

In the Matter of Mohommed Zoin Khan Versus M/s. Emnoy Properties india &  Ors Complaint number SC 10000227 The Maharashtra Real Estate Regulatory Authority judgement contains the following conclusions :-

Agriculture lands which have not received Non Agriculture permissions, do not fall under the jurisdiction and need not register with RERA Authorities. Hon’ble Tribunal have upheld that Agriculture land and plots which have not received NA permissions are not Real Estate Projects and hence should not be registered.

The Hon’ble Tribunal observed ” We find that by applying the above observations to the facts of the case in hand, the Authority observes in para 10 of the order that the land under this Project is admittedly an agricultural land and till date no N.A. permission or order is granted by the competent Authority to develop the same. Consequently, the Authority has held that the subject project is not a real estate project as defined under Section 2(zn) of the Act and the same cannot be registered under Section 3 of the Act. ”

The Hon’ble Tribunal further added: “We have given a thoughtful consideration to the relevant provisions of the Act. In our view the real estate project as defined under Section 2(zn) contemplates development of land into plots or apartments. In case of an agricultural land, as is the case in the instant appeal, to be designated as a real estate project, necessary permissions are required to affect the development of the said land. Compliance of such a requirement also seems essential from the perspective of provisions under Section 11(4) detailing therein the obligations of a promoter and Section 4 for mandating the requirements of certain documents/ permissions necessary for registration of the project under Section 3 of the Act. In this regard, we note that Complainant has utterly failed to establish that the said land had all necessary N.A. or other permissions for its development and for undertaking its registration as real estate project under the Act.”